Sumo languages

Sumo
Sumu
Spoken in Nicaragua, Honduras
Region Huaspuc River and its tributaries
Ethnicity Sumo people
Native speakers 7,000  (date missing)
Language family
Misumalpan
  • Sumalpan
    • Sumo
Language codes
ISO 639-3 sumMacrolanguage
individual codes:
yan – Mayangna
ulw – Ulwa

Sumo (also known as Sumu) is the collective name for a group of Misumalpan languages spoken in Nicaragua and Honduras. Hale & Salamanca (2001) classifies the Sumu languages into a northern Mayangna, composed of the Twahka and Panamahka dialects, and southern Ulwa. Sumu specialist Ken Hale considers the differences between Ulwa and Mayangna in both vocabulary and morphology to be so considerable that he prefers to speak of it as a language distinct from the northern Sumu varieties.

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